Here is a basic layout of my current WVO system designed for Dumpster Fill. Meaning I needed a system robust enough to handle unprocessed/unfiltered/untreated or un-settled WVO. Literally pump/scoop or pour raw WVO into my grease tank and drive.
The Car: 1984 Mercedes Benz 300DT Turbo Diesel @ 103k miles.
The system is a mix between GoGreenEarly.com and PlantDrive.com components with a few custom twists.
Important System Components:
a) Custom ‘20mm Ammo Can’ 8.5 Gallon Grease Tank of GoGreenEarly design (entire top can be taken off)
b) Hose-In-Hose grease input line
c) GoGreenEarly Heated Dual-Filter Housing
d) Off the shelf ford dual-tank switching valve
e) PlantDrive 3-way Valve for Looped-Return
f) PlantDrive VegTherm 12V 3/8″ hose in-line heater
Numerous other small tweaks and modifications. The whole point is to get the grease in the tank as hot as possible as soon as possible and keep it hot until it gets into the injection pump just like with most WVO systems. A in-tank large particle filter catches heavy items such as fries and chunks of food. The dual filters on the heated housing catch everything else. Using a Hose-in-Hose fuel line allows you to prevent gelling in the fuel lines under the car. Effectively allowing me to burn even hydrogenated oil in the dead of winter.
Many concerns exist about dumpster-fill. Such as suspended water, fats, tannins and possible contamination. A growing number of people issue concern over something called ‘Cativation’. In short it is the process of tiny droplets of water suspended in the oil boiling explosively in the chaotic zones of positive and negative pressure inside the Injection Pump. These micro-explosions may have enough power to pit and scar the metal surfaces inside the IP. Causing wear that will act like Erosion. A very large number of people still doubt its over-all risk in WVO systems it is something I am keeping a close eye on.
Considering that when I dumpster-fill I am not doing any pre-tank filtering at all. I do NOT advocate dumpster-fill as the safest way to protect your engine while running WVO. Infact I feel is much more risky and should only be done when you accept the risks. I do believe however that the system I am running will allow me to reduce some of the risks. The heated tank gets up to 160F causing water to evaporate and steam off or sink to the bottom of the tank to be cleaned out later.
So far this system has proven to be very robust, I have logged over 20,000 miles almost exclusively on dumpster-fill. Obviously when I am able to I heat and filter before running I will. But it is nice to have the freedom to just drive. It remains to be seen if in another 20k I will have to face a Injection Pump rebuild.
I will go into much more detail soon with numerous pictures of the system and how it works. But its a beautiful day outside and I hope to go take some pictures!